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OpenAI plans to push mandatory ‘speed limits’ on powerful AI and state data center laws after the midterms, Axios reports

Illustration on a bright pink ground: a flyball speed governor with two weighted arms and a dashed spin orbit stands on a cream plinth bearing the OpenAI logo, linked by a rod to a cream six-spoke handwheel beside a dashed outline of a building at right.

OpenAI plans to push for mandatory safeguards it calls “speed limits” on the most powerful AI systems, and for state laws giving residents a say over data center projects, Axios reported on Sunday, Nov. 1, citing Chris Lehane, OpenAI’s chief global affairs officer. Axios said the effort will start during the lame-duck session of Congress, which opens Nov. 9, after the Nov. 3 midterm elections. The plans come from Axios’s interview with Lehane, and Axios named no other source for them. Axios disclosed that it has a content licensing and technology agreement with OpenAI.

OpenAI has not yet published the proposals. Axios said OpenAI “plans to unveil” new ideas, and its report does not say which systems would be covered, what the safeguards would require, who would enforce them or what a state bill would say. As of Monday afternoon, AI Tech Daily had found no proposal text from OpenAI.

On speed limits, Axios said OpenAI is building on earlier proposals and plans a “more aggressive congressional drive.” “You’re going to see us talk more and more about the concept of speed limits,” Lehane told Axios. “Our belief is people should always remain in control of this technology.” AI Tech Daily reported in September that OpenAI had asked Congress for mandatory national AI safety rules.

On data centers, Axios said OpenAI will offer community compacts and commitments for future projects and will propose state legislation giving people “a meaningful say” in how projects are built and what benefits they receive. Axios also said OpenAI will argue that the infrastructure it is building should be called “AI compute campuses.” Lehane told Axios the local debate is “good and healthy,” adding: “Communities should hold companies responsible and accountable so they really and truly get a transformative benefit from these projects.”

Business Insider, in a separate report on Sunday, said an OpenAI spokesperson confirmed the “compute campuses” name to it. “Compute campuses better describes the scale and role of the infrastructure we’re building for AI,” the spokesperson said. That report covers the rename and does not address speed limits or state legislation.

Axios listed two further planks: ideas for supporting workers and widening access to education and training, and a push for the U.S. to shape global AI standards. It said the plans are aimed partly at 2028 presidential contenders, and quoted Lehane as saying “AI is going to be the issue in 2028.”

Axios said its expectation that Democrats will likely win the House is its own assessment. TechCrunch’s write-up of the plan relays the Axios report.

Separately, OpenAI launched a Grid Protectors Program on Monday, Nov. 2.

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